Needs assessment is a process used to identify gaps in knowledge, skills, resources, or services in a particular area. It involves gathering data from stakeholders, such as community members, organizations, or experts, to determine what is needed to address a specific issue or problem. Needs assessment helps identify priorities, allocate resources efficiently, and develop targeted interventions or strategies to meet the identified needs. It is often used in fields such as education, public health, social services, and community development to inform decision-making and program development.